Mumamiriro ezvinhu edenda, nei kutengeserana nenyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt uye Road" ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma?

Mumamiriro ezvinhu edenda, nei kutengeserana nenyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt uye Road" ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma?

2.5 trillion yuan mune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kwe21.4%, inoverengera 29.5% yezvese zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika nekutengesa kunze kwenyika-aya ndiwo mamiriro ekutengeserana pakati penyika yangu nenyika pamwe ne "Belt and Road" mukota yekutanga.Kubva pakatanga denda iri, huwandu uhu hwekutengesa nekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakaramba huchikura.

Panguva imwe chete nekudzoreredza kwakasimba kwekutengeserana kwekunze mukota yekutanga, kukura kwekutengeserana kwenyika yangu nenyika dziri padyo ne "Belt uye Road" kwakawedzera zvakanyanya: kubva pakuwedzera kwe7.8% mukota yekutanga ye2019 uye 3.2% mukota yekutanga. ye2020, kusvika pakukura kweanopfuura makumi maviri muzana nhasi.

"Kunze kwekukanganisa kwegore negore, nyika yangu yakawana kukura kwakasimba mukutengeserana nenyika dziri pedyo ne'Belt and Road'."akadaro Zhang Jianping, director weRegional Economic Cooperation Research Center yeBazi reCommerce Research Institute.Pora uye dhonza."

Kubudirira kwakadaro kwakaoma-kukunda.Pasinei nekukanganisa kwedenda, kukura kwekutengeserana kwenyika yangu nenyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road" hakuna kukanganisa.Kunyanya mukota yekutanga yegore rapfuura, apo huwandu hwenyika yangu hwekupinza uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakadonha ne6.4% gore-pagore, vhoriyamu yeChina yekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika nenyika dziri munzira yakasvika 2.07 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe3.2% gore-mberi. -gore, inova 9.6 muzana inokwirisa kupfuura huwandu hwekukura kwese.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti yakaita basa rinokosha mukutsigira kutengeserana kwenyika yangu kune dzimwe nyika.

“Pamusana pedambudziko redenda pamusika wepasi rose, kutengeserana kwenyika yangu nenyika dziri pedyo ne'Belt and Road' kwaramba kuchikura.Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru mukusimudzira kusiyanisa kwemisika yenyika yangu uye kudzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze kwekutengeserana, uye zvinopawo rubatsiro rwakakosha mukudzoreredza kutengeserana kwepasi rose.Li Yong, mutevedzeri wemukuru weExpert Committee yeChina Society for International Trade, akadaro.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu edenda, kutengeserana kwenyika yangu nenyika dziri pedyo ne“Belt and Road” kwakaramba kuchikura, uye kutokura nokukurumidza kune dzimwe nyika.Zvinorevei?

Chekutanga pane zvese, ichi chiratidzo chekusimba uye kusimba kwehupfumi hweChinese uye simba rekupa uye kugadzira.

Kubva pamaonero ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika mukota yekutanga, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvemakanika nemagetsi zvakadarika makumi matanhatu muzana, uye zvigadzirwa zvemakanika nemagetsi, machira, nezvimwewo ndizvowo zvinhu zvikuru zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kunyika dziri pedyo ne“Belt and Road”.Kugara kwakasimba uye kwakagadzikana kugadzira uye kutumira kunze kwenyika haisi chiratidzo chekudzivirira nekudzora denda kweChina uye kusimbaradza kwehupfumi nekusimudzira, asiwo chisimbiso chechimiro chisingadzoreki che "Made in China" mumusika wepasi rose.

Chechipiri, zvitima zveChina-Europe zviri kushanda zvakarongeka panguva yedenda, iro rakaita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza kugadzikana kweindasitiri yepasi rose yemaindasitiri, kusanganisira nyika dziri padyo ne "Belt and Road".

Pasina kuyerera kwakatsetseka kwekufambisa uye zvinhu, tingataura sei nezve kutengeserana kwakajairwa?Yakabatwa nedenda iri, kunyangwe zvifambiso zvemugungwa nendege zvakavharwa, China-Europe Railway Express, inozivikanwa se "ngamera yesimbi", ichiri kushanda zvakarongeka, ichiita se "mutsinga mukuru" wecheni yemaindasitiri epasi rose uye "Nzira yehupenyu" yakakosha yekudzivirira nekudzora denda.

Li Kuiwen, mutauriri weGeneral Administration of Customs, akataura kuti China-Europe Railway Express inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro yekutengeserana nenyika dziri munzira."Muchikamu chekutanga, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kune dzimwe nyika dziri munzira zvakawedzera ne64% nekutakura njanji."

Dhata inoratidza kuti muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, China-Europe zvitima zvakavhura 1,941 uye yakatumira 174,000 TEUs, kumusoro 15% uye 18% gore-pa-gore zvichiteerana.Muna 2020, nhamba yeChina-Europe Express zvitima yakasvika 12,400, gore negore kuwedzera kwe50%.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kushanda kwakarongeka kweChina-Europe Express chitima kwakapa vimbiso inokosha yekukura kwekutengeserana pakati penyika yangu nedzimwe nyika dziri munzira ye "Belt and Road".

Zvakare, kuwedzera kwenyika yangu kuenderera mberi kwekuvhura uye kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwevanotengeserana navo kwavewo chikonzero chakakosha chekukura kwakasimba kwekutengeserana kwenyika yangu nenyika dziri munzira.

Muchikamu chekutanga, nyika yangu yakawana kukurumidza kukura kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kutumira kune dzimwe nyika munzira.Pakati pavo, yakawedzera ne37.8%, 28.7%, uye 32.2% yeVietnam, Thailand, neIndonesia, uye yakawedzera ne48.4%, 37.3%, 29.5%, uye 41.7% yePoland, Turkey, Israel, neUkraine.

Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mune 19 zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvakasununguka zvakasayirwa pakati penyika yangu nenyika makumi maviri nematanhatu nematunhu, chikamu chikuru chevatengesi vayo vanobva kunyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road".Kunyanya, ASEAN yakasimuka kuti ive nyika yangu huru yekutengesa mukudyidzana mune imwe yakadonha gore rapfuura.Akaita basa rinokosha mukudzikamisa kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika.

"China nenyika dziri pedyo ne'Belt and Road' dzine kudyidzana kwakarongeka, kwete kutengeserana chete, asiwo mari yakawanda yekudyara kune dzimwe nyika, chibvumirano chepurojekiti, nezvimwewo, pamwe nekuitwa kweInternational Expo, izvi zvine simba guru kutengeserana.”Zhang Jianping Say.

Sezvineiwo, mumakore achangopfuura, kukura kwekutengeserana kwenyika yangu nenyika dziri munzira kwagara kwakakwira kupfuura huwandu hwese hwekutengeserana, asi nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda, mwero wekukura wachinja kusvika pamwero wakati.Tichitarisira ramangwana, Bai Ming, mutevedzeri wemukuru weInternational Market Research Institute yeMinistry of Commerce, anotenda kuti nekudzora zvishoma nezvishoma denda iri, kuwedzera kweChina kwekuvhura, uye nhevedzano yemitemo yakanaka, tarisiro ye kudyidzana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati penyika yangu nenyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road" kuri kuvimbisa.