Iyo yakazvimiririra ine inosvika 85% yeUS yakakosha zvivakwa uye zvakakosha zviwanikwa, sekureva kweDhipatimendi reHomeland Security.Zvakawanda izvo zvinoda kukurumidza kuvandudzwa.IAmerican Society of Civil Engineers inofungidzira kuti kuchave nemadhora mazana maviri nemazana matanhatu emadhora mukudyara kwezvivakwa makore gumi ano.
“Kana tikatadza kuisa mari muzvivakwa zvedu, tinobhadhara.Migwagwa isina kunaka uye nhandare dzendege zvinoreva kuti nguva dzekufamba dzinowedzera.Giridhi yemagetsi yekuchembera uye kusagovera mvura yakakwana kunoita kuti zvishandiso zvisavimbike.Matambudziko akaita seaya anoita kuti mabhizimisi adhure zvakanyanya kugadzira nekugova zvinhu nekupa mabasa,” boka racho rakayambira.
Sezvo dambudziko reColonial Pipeline rakaenderera mberi, Mutungamiri Joe Biden vakasaina gwaro repamusoro rakagadzirirwa kubatsira hurumende kumisa uye kupindura kutyisidzira kwecyber.Kurongeka uku kuchamisa zviyero zvesoftware yakatengwa nemasangano emubatanidzwa, asi inodaidzira kuti masangano akazvimirira aite zvakawanda.
"Bazi rakazvimirira rinofanirwa kujairana nemamiriro anoramba achichinja ekutyisidzira, kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvaro zvakavakwa uye zvinoshanda zvakachengeteka, uye kubatana nehurumende yemubatanidzwa kukurudzira cyberpace yakachengeteka," chirevo chinodaro.
Masangano akazvimirira oga anogona kushanda pamwe chete nehurumende, vanoongorora zvematongerwo enyika, kusanganisira nekuvandudzwa kweruzivo nebazi rezvemitemo.Mabhodhi emakambani anofanirwa kuve akabatikana zvizere pazvinhu zvecyber, uye manejimendi anofanirwa kuramba achisimbisa matanho ehutsanana edhijitari anosanganisira kushandiswa kwemapassword akasimba.Kana matsotsi achida rudzikinuro, zviri nani kusabhadhara.
Nyanzvi dzinoti vatongi vanofanirwa kuwedzera kutarisisa kwezvivakwa zvakakosha.Iyo Transportation Security Administration, semuenzaniso, inopomerwa kudzora pombi cybersecurity.Asi iyo agency inoburitsa nhungamiro kwete mitemo, uye 2019 watchdog rondedzero yakaona isina hunyanzvi hwecyber uye yaingova nemushandi mumwechete akapihwa kuBazi rayo rePipeline Security muna 2014.
"Kwemakore makumi maviri sangano rakasarudza kutora nzira yekuzvidira pasinei neuchapupu hwakawanda hwokuti misika yemisika chete haina kukwana," Robert Knake weDare reKune dzimwe nyika akati mune imwe blog.
"Zvinogona kutora makore kuti indasitiri yepombi isvike patinogona kuva nechivimbo chekuti makambani ari kudzora njodzi nemazvo uye akagadzira masisitimu anosimba," akawedzera."Asi kana zvichizotora makore kuchengetedza nyika, yatopfuura nguva yekutanga."
Biden, zvakadaro, ari kusundira hurongwa hwake hunosvika zviuru zviviri zvemadhora emadhora ekuvandudza zvivakwa zvenyika uye kushandura kune simba rakasvibira sechikamu chemhinduro.
"MuAmerica, takaona zvivakwa zvakakosha zvichibviswa kunze kwenyika nemafashamo, moto, dutu uye matsotsi," akaudza vatori venhau svondo rapfuura."My American Jobs Plan inosanganisira inoshandura mari mukuvandudza uye mukuchengetedza zvivakwa zvedu zvakakosha."
Asi vatsoropodzi vanoti chikumbiro chezvivakwa hachiite zvakakwana kugadzirisa hutsinye hwekuchengetedza cyber, kunyanya tichitarisa kurwiswa kweColonial Pipeline.
“Uyu mutambo uchaitwa zvakare, uye hatina kugadzirira zvakakwana.Kana Congress yakakomba nezvepasuru yezvivakwa, kumberi nepakati kunofanirwa kuve kuomarara kwezvikamu zvakakosha - pane kufambira mberi zvishuwo zvekunyepedzera sezvivakwa, "Ben Sasse, seneta weRepublican wekuNebraska, akadaro mukutaura.
Mitengo iri kukwira here?Izvozvo zvinogona kuoma kuyera
Zvinenge zvese zviri kuwedzera kudhura sezvo hupfumi hweUS hunowedzera uye vanhu vekuAmerica vanopedza mari yakawanda kutenga, kufamba uye kudya kunze.
Mitengo yevatengi veUS muna Kubvumbi yakakwira 4.2% kubva pagore rapfuura, Bureau yeLabour Statistics yakashuma svondo rapfuura.Yakanga iri kuwedzera kukuru kubvira 2008.
Mafambiro makuru: Mutyairi mukuru wekukwira kwemitengo yaive yakakwira 10% kuwedzera kwemotokari dzakamboshandiswa nemitengo yemarori.Mitengo yepekugara nepekugara, matikiti endege, zviitwa zvekutandara, inishuwarenzi yemota nefenicha zvakabatsirawo.
Kukwira kwemitengo kunokanganisa vatengesi nekuti vanogona kumanikidza mabhanga epakati kuti adzore kumashure nekukurudzira uye kukwidza mitengo yemubereko nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.Vhiki rino, vanoisa mari vachange vachitarisa kuti vaone kana inflation ichiri kubata muEurope, nedata remutengo wakafanira Chitatu.
Asi chengetedza pfungwa yezviverengero zvebhinzi zvakapihwa basa rekuverenga inflation panguva yedenda, kana mapatani ekutenga achinja zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvhara uye shanduko huru yekutenga online.
“Padanho rinoshanda, mahofisi ezviverengero akatarisana nedambudziko rekuyera mitengo kana zvinhu zvakawanda zvisiri kuwanikwa nekuda kwekuvhara.Ivo zvakare vanofanirwa kuzvidavirira nezvekuchinja panguva yekutengeswa kwemwaka kwakakonzerwa nedenda, "akadaro Neil Shearing, mukuru weboka rehupfumi kuCapital Economics.
"Zvose izvi zvinoreva kuti 'kuyerwa' kwekukwira kwemitengo, kureva nhamba yepamwedzi yakashumwa nemahofisi ezvinyorwa, inogona kusiyana nehuwandu hwechokwadi hwekukwira kwemitengo pasi," akawedzera.
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