Mapato ese anokurukura nezvesimba uye shanduko yemagetsi

Musi wa9 Gunyana, iyo 2021 International Forum yeMagetsi uye Simba Shanduko yakaitwa muBeijing uye yakagamuchira kutariswa kwakapararira.Mapato ese akataura zvikuru nezvemaitiro uye ruzivo rweState Grid Corporation mukusimudzira shanduko yesimba nemasimba.

Mumiriri wePortugal kuChina Du Aojie:

Iko kumhanya kwesimba rekusimudzira kweChina kunoshamisa, uye zvisungo uye matanho ekuchinja kune simba rinodzokororwa zvinokatyamadza.Portugal yakatorawo nzira yakafanana yekuvandudza simba.Portugal yakazivisa pasi rose muna 2016 kuti ichawana kusarerekera kwekabhoni panosvika 2050. Panosvika gore ra2030, chikamu che47% chesimba rekushandiswa kwesimba rePortugal richange rave nesimba rinodzokororwa.Kudyidzana pakati peChina nePortugal munyaya dzezvehupfumi kuzere nesimba, uye vari kubatsirana kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze.Simba nemagetsi zvichaita basa guru.Tinoda kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba uye kutenda kuti tekinoroji yehunyanzvi uye ruzivo rweState Grid Corporation yeChina zvichabatsira nyika.

Alessandro Palin, Mutungamiri wepasi rose weABB Group Power Distribution Systems:

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze nderimwe rematambudziko makuru akatarisana nevanhu panguva ino.MuChina, ABB inosimudzira shanduko yesimba uye kukwidziridzwa kwemaindasitiri nekumisikidza hukama hwepedyo hwekushandira pamwe nevatengi, vanodyidzana uye vatengesi, uye inoenderera mberi nekubatsira mukusimudzira girini.Sebhizinesi remusana muindasitiri yemagetsi yeChina, State Grid Corporation yeChina yakashandisa zano rekuvandudza girini uye nekushingairira kusimudzira shanduko yesimba.ABB ichasimbisa kubatirana pamwe neState Grid Corporation yeChina, uye kuenda vakabatana muchirongwa chekuzadzisa "net zero" uye tembiricha yekudzora zvinangwa zveChibvumirano cheParis, kuitira kugadzira ramangwana rakachengeteka, rakangwara uye rakasimba reChina uye nyika.

Hai Lan, Munyori Mukuru weChina-Sri Lanka Economic and Trade Cooperation Association:

Iyi iforamu yakanaka.Ndakadzidza kuti musika wemagetsi weChina unodzorwa sei, ndeapi mapurojekiti matsva eState Grid Corporation yeChina, ayo makambani akatanhamara State Grid Corporation yeChina anoshandira pamwe nawo, uye ndeapi matekinoroji matsva aripo parizvino.Sri Lanka inyika diki uye ichiri kusimukira.Mukana mukuru wekuuya kuzodzidza kubva kuChina neState Grid.Ndinotenda kuti nerubatsiro rweChina, Sri Lanka inogona kuwana budiriro iri nani.

Chen Qingquan, mudzidzi weChinese Academy yeUinjiniya uye mudzidzi weRoyal Academy yeUinjiniya:

Kutora chikamu mu2021 Energy uye Power International Forum kune mubairo mukuru.Sangano reState Grid Corporation rekuChina rakakurudzira shanduko yemagetsi kuChina uye kusimudzirawo shanduko yesimba repasi rose.

Mukuchinja kwesimba, matambudziko edu makuru akapetwa katatu.Imwe ndeyekugadzikana kwesimba, imwe kuvimbika kwesimba, uye chechitatu ndechekuti vanhu vanogona kutenga aya masosi emagetsi.Chirevo cheshanduko yesimba yakaderera-kabhoni, yakangwara, ine magetsi uye hydrogenated terminal simba.Muzvinhu izvi, State Grid Corporation yekuChina inodyidzana nemakambani emagetsi munyika dzakawanda, kwete muChina chete, asiwo pasi rose.

Chimiro chesimba cheChina chichiri kudzorwa nemarasha.Zvakanyanya kuomera China kuita shanduko yesimba uye kuwana kusarerekera kabhoni pane kunze kwenyika.Pasi pemamiriro enguva pfupi uye mabasa akaomarara, isu tinofanirwa kushanda nesimba kuti tigadzirise kupfuura dzimwe nyika.

Saka ini ndinoisa dzidziso uye tsika ye "mana network nehova ina".Iwo "manetiweki mana" pano isimba network, network yeruzivo, network yekufambisa, uye humanities network.Iwo matatu ekutanga network ndiyo hwaro hwehupfumi, uye network yehumanities ndiyo superstructure, inova zvakare yekutanga Chikonzero nei China Industrial Revolution ichienda kuFifth Industrial Revolution.

Yechina shanduko yemaindasitiri inotarisana nehungwaru hwekugadzira.Pamusoro pehungwaru hwekugadzira, shanduko yechishanu yeindasitiri inowedzerawo vanhu uye nharaunda.Saka ndinofunga kuti State Grid Corporation yeChina iri kutungamira shanduko yesimba, ichitungamira shanduko yesimba reChina nenyika.Zvinotarisirwa kuti State Grid ichakwanisa kuwana danho repamusoro rebudiriro, rinoona kure, uye kuita mipiro mitsva kune shanduko yesimba.

Gao Feng, mutevedzeri wemukuru weInstitute of Energy Internet Innovation, Tsinghua University:

Kuvakwa kwesimba idzva rine simba idzva semuviri mukuru ndiko kudzika kwechirevo cheInternet simba pasi pechinangwa che carbon peaking uye carbon neutrality.Kiyi yekuvaka hurongwa hutsva hwemagetsi ndeyekuvaka simba idzva ecosystem.Zvese zvinongedzo zvekugadzira magetsi, kutapurirana, kugovera, sosi, network, mutoro uye kuchengetedza zvinoda kurongeka, zvinoda kutora chikamu kwemakambani emagetsi matsva, makambani emagetsi efossil, makambani emagetsi emagetsi, uye vashandisi.

State Grid Corporation yeChina inoenderera mberi nekuvandudza UHV neUHV backbone grids, kusimudzira kugona kwegidhi remagetsi kutsigira kukura kwakakura uye kushandiswa kwakakura kwesimba idzva, uye nekushingaira kusimudzira kufambisa kwemagetsi kuchinjika, kuvandudza mwero wekuchinjika kutonga kwesimba. iyo grid, uye kukurudzira shanduko yesimba uye kuvaka mhando nyowani dzesimba.Simba remagetsi rakaita basa guru.Mune ramangwana, shanduko yesimba ichachinja zvakanyanya hukama hwekugadzira indasitiri yesimba uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwakasimba kweiyo simba indasitiri ecology.State Grid Corporation yeChina yakavaka mapuratifomu emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, online state grids, indasitiri yemagetsi Cloud network, nezvimwewo, izvo zvisingangopi vashandisi tekinoroji uye masevhisi, asiwo yakakosha nzvimbo yekutanga yekuvakwa kwemagetsi matsva masisitimu.Ichabereka mamwe mafomati matsva ebhizinesi uye mhando nyowani, izvo zvichabatsira pakuumbwa kwemhando nyowani dzesimba masisitimu.Iyo simba ecosystem yakakosha kushandira iyo kabhoni peak uye kabhoni isina kwayakarerekera zvinangwa.

Tang Yi, Purofesa weChikoro cheMagetsi Engineering, Southeast University, Mutungamiriri weInstitute of Power System Automation:

Kuzadzisa chinangwa checarbon peak uye kusarerekera kabhoni, indasitiri yesimba nemagetsi ine basa rinorema.Inofanirwa kusimudzira kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba, uye kuwana kutsiva kwakachena padivi rekupa uye kutsiva magetsi emagetsi padivi revatengi.Nekukwira kwekabhoni, kukurumidza kwemaitiro ekusarerekera kwekabhoni uye kudzika kwekuchinja kwesimba, hurongwa hwemagetsi hwakaratidza maitiro e "double high", izvo zvinounza matambudziko makuru kune yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana kushanda kwegetsi remagetsi.Musangano wechipfumbamwe weCentral Finance and Economics Committee wakasimbisa kuvakwa kwesimba idzva rine simba idzva senhengo huru, iyo yakaratidza gwara reshanduko nekuvandudzwa kwesimba renyika yangu.

State Grid Corporation yekuChina ine hushingi hwekutora mutoro, ichishingairira kusimudzira kuvakwa kwesimba idzva rine simba idzva semutumbi mukuru, kukurudzira simba rakachena padivi remagetsi, kungwara kudivi regidhi, uye kuisa magetsi kudivi remushandisi. , uye nekumhanyisa kuchena, yakaderera-kabhoni, yakakwirira-inoshanda, yedhijitari uye nehungwaru kudyidzana kwakanangana nemagetsi Kuvakwa kwesimba remagetsi kunoshandisa kusanganisa kwakadzama kwe "watts" uye "bits" kutsigira kuzadzikiswa kwekabhoni peaks uye kabhoni kusarerekera kwezvinangwa, uye inoitisa. kutsvakurudza kwakadzama pamusoro pekugadzirisa nzira uye kugadzikana kwemaitiro emagetsi matsva ane simba idzva semuviri mukuru.

Kuvakwa kwesimba idzva remagetsi kunoda kusanganiswa kunobudirira kwemaitiro emuviri uye nzira dzemusika.Izvo zvinodikanwa kuona kurongeka kwakarongwa kweakasiyana emagetsi matsva ekugadzirisa nzira, asi zvakare kuongorora kumisikidzwa kwemusika nzira ye "magetsi-kabhoni" yekubatanidza kusimudzira yakaderera-kabhoni magetsi uye hutano. yemagetsi magidhi, uye tora musika wemagetsi uye musika wekutengesa kabhoni senzira yakakosha yekuenzanisa, kuvandudza nzira yekutengesa musika wenzvimbo uye kuwedzera huwandu nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, uye kuongorora nzira yemusika yekubatanidza "magetsi-kabhoni".

Kana uine chero zvaunoda,ndapota ndibate.